Conceptual VS Theoretical Framework

CFTF.jpgWhat are the different with Conceptual Framework and Theoretical Framework?
A conceptual framework is more narrow or analytical in several contexts. A Theoretical framework is group guidance to more border scope.
Both are important in research due to researcher will use proper guideline in applying the framework.
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PSV 702 Contemporary Models In Visual Art Education

Learning Theories

Learning theories are a way or principle how individual to recall, retain and understand the knowledge that they learn. The principle is important as a guideline in order to teach our student. As an educator,  it’s important to identify what approach that can be used to promote the learning process.

Three learning theories:

  • Behaviorism
  • Cognitive
  • Constructivism

Learning Theories

 

Behaviorism

Behaviorism explains the behalf of someone to another person. In education, the way educator teaches will respond or react by the learner. Therefore at school teacher the real model to the learner because they responding to environmental stimuli.

Philosophy of Behaviorism

Based on the work of Ivan Pavlov, it demonstrated that behaviors is influenced by environment and could be learned through conditioning and reinforcement. Change in behavior demonstrates some learning. For example, when teacher create an environment and stimuli (such as lectures and presentations) that produce desired behavior, learning thought to happen as a response to that stimuli.

The Character:

  • Give punishment ( for late, skipping class etc)
  • Reward (say “well done!”)
  • Say the positive thing and doing it
  • Be a good example

Behaviorism in philosophy:
Leading developers of behaviorism (in roughly chronological order):

  • Ivan Pavlov
  • Edward Thorndike
  • John B.Watson
  • Edward C.Tolman
  • Clark L.Hull

Behaviorism Model:

  • ADDIE Model
  • Gagne’s 9 Events of Instruction

 

Cognitivism 

Cognitivism is the way their process the information and gives feedback to the thing that they learn. Information is processed through the sensory registers and goes into the short-term and then long-term memory.

Philosophy of Cognitivism

This will focus on metal process, not verbal process behavior.The learner will absorb environmental situation before decided to do something.

The Character:

  • Problem solving
  • Group discussion
  • Brainstorming
  • Exploring activities

 

Cognitivism Model:

  • ASSURE Model

Cognitivism Theorist:

  • Marriner David Merill
  • Charles Reigeluth
  • Robert Mills Gagné
  • Jerome Bruner
  • Roger Schank

Constructivism

Constructivism as a paradigm or worldview posits that learning is an active, constructive process. The learner is an information constructor. People actively construct or create their own subjective representations of objective reality. How the learner, learn do project to solve their problem with a design a robot or simple tools.

Philosophy of Constructivism

Piaget’s theory of constructivist learning has had a wide-ranging impact on learning theories and teaching methods in education and is an underlying theme of many education reform movements.Research support for constructivist teaching techniques has been mixed, with some research supporting these techniques and other research contradicting those results.

The Character:

  • Brainstorming
  • Exploring activities
  • Case studies
  • Discover Learning
  • Stimulation

Constructivism Model:

  • ADDIE Model
  • Dick and Carey

Constructivism Theorist:

  • Vygotsky
  • Jean Piaget
  • John Dewey
  • Jerome Bruner

 

Reference

Constructivism

Constructivist Theory: Jerome Bruner

Learning Theories

Behaviorism

Behaviorism Theory

Related Theories of Learning

Behaviorist Learning Theory

Behaviorist Approach

The Learning Theories

Behaviorism, Cognitivism, and Constructivism 

 

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